Common problems and symptoms
- Persistent joint, bone or muscle pain lasting more than a few weeks
- Swelling, warmth or stiffness around a joint
- Difficulty bearing weight or moving a limb normally
- Pain that follows a fall, twist or direct impact
- Clicking, locking or giving-way of a joint
- Pain that disturbs sleep or limits daily activity
When to see an orthopaedic specialist
An orthopaedic specialist should be consulted when pain, swelling or loss of movement persists beyond a few days, follows an injury, or interferes with daily activities. After trauma with deformity, inability to bear weight or rapid swelling, seek prompt evaluation.
Diagnosis and evaluation
Orthopaedic evaluation combines a detailed history, physical and provocative examination, and relevant imaging — X-rays for bone alignment and fractures, and MRI or CT where soft-tissue, ligament, meniscus or disc detail is needed. The goal is a clear anatomical diagnosis before any treatment decision.
Treatment options
Non-surgical care
- Activity modification and relative rest
- Medications for pain and inflammation
- Structured physiotherapy and strengthening
- Bracing, splinting or immobilisation
- Joint injections where appropriate
Surgical treatment
- Arthroscopic (keyhole) procedures
- Ligament reconstruction
- Fracture fixation and trauma reconstruction
- Spine decompression and stabilisation
- Joint replacement and arthroplasty
Recovery and rehabilitation
Recovery is individualised. Soft-tissue sprains often improve over weeks, fractures typically require 6–12 weeks for union, and joint replacements follow a structured rehabilitation timeline over several months. Dr. Sonowal structures follow-up around each patient's bone health, general health and functional goals.
Orthopaedic care in Dibrugarh, Assam
Patients across Dibrugarh and the wider Assam region can access orthopaedic consultation and on-site imaging at Sanjivani Diagnostics & Hospital, with follow-up structured around local rehabilitation needs.